Abstract

Biopolymer-driven nanoparticle synthesis has garnered significant attention due to its environmentally friendly and biocompatible approach to producing nanoparticles with diverse applications in medicine, electronics, and catalysis. This study explores the mechanisms underlying anti-solvent precipitation processes, focusing on the role of various biopolymers and active compounds in shaping nanoparticle characteristics. The interplay between solubility, diffusion, and precipitation kinetics is examined to elucidate how these factors influence particle size, morphology, and stability. Additionally, the incorporation of bioactive compounds is discussed as a strategy to enhance the functional properties of nanoparticles. This review highlights recent advancements and offers insights into optimizing biopolymer-driven synthesis methods for tailored nanoparticle production.