Abstract

Biomass energy is an increasingly viable alternative to fossil fuels, derived from organic materials such as plant matter, agricultural residues, and waste. As a renewable resource, biomass offers significant advantages, including carbon neutrality, waste reduction, and enhanced energy security. This article explores the various types of biomass, highlighting its potential benefits and the challenges it faces, such as land use, air quality concerns, and economic feasibility. With advancements in technology and supportive policies, biomass energy can play a crucial role in the transition to a sustainable energy future, providing both environmental and economic benefits. Sustainable practices are essential to maximize its potential while minimizing negative impacts, ensuring that biomass contributes effectively to global energy needs.