Abstract

Biological warfare, the deliberate use of infectious agents to harm or kill humans, animals, or plants, has been a recurring menace throughout history. This research article presents a comprehensive review of biological warfare, spanning from its ancient origins to the modern era, focusing on historical events, the development of biological weapons, and contemporary threats. Furthermore, this study explores the significant consequences of biological warfare, ethical considerations, and efforts undertaken to mitigate its potential impact. By understanding the past and present landscape of biological warfare, we can better prepare for potential future outbreaks and prevent the misuse of this deadly form of warfare.

Keywords: Biological agents; Bioweapon attack; Public health response; Early detection systems; Ethical considerations