Abstract

Biological computing, a rapidly developing field at the intersection of biology, computer science, and engineering, explores the potential of using biological systems to perform computational tasks traditionally handled by electronic devices. By exploiting the capabilities of biomolecules, cells, and organisms, biological computing aims to provide novel solutions to complex computational problems while offering advantages in parallel processing, energy efficiency, and sustainability. This article examines the principles, current advancements, challenges, and future directions of biological computing, highlighting its potential to revolutionize fields such as data storage, cryptography, medicine, and environmental monitoring.

Keywords: Biological computing, engineering, electronic devices