Abstract

Biodiversity conservation in fisheries is a critical priority for ensuring the sustainability of marine ecosystems and the livelihoods of millions dependent on them. This study explores the intricate relationship between fisheries and biodiversity, emphasizing the role of diverse species and habitats in maintaining ecological balance, enhancing fisheries productivity, and supporting ecosystem resilience. The paper highlights key challenges, including overfishing, habitat degradation, and climate change, that threaten biodiversity and the long-term viability of fisheries. Strategies such as ecosystem-based fisheries management (EBFM), marine protected areas (MPAs), and habitat restoration are discussed as effective approaches to mitigate biodiversity loss. By integrating scientific research, policy frameworks, and stakeholder collaboration, this study underscores the necessity of biodiversity conservation as a foundation for sustainable fisheries management. The findings aim to inform policymakers, conservationists, and industry stakeholders, fostering global efforts to protect marine biodiversity for future generations.