Abstract

The adverse effects of chemical sunscreens on coral reefs and marine ecosystems have raised concerns globally. Biodegradable sunscreens offer a promising solution by decomposing naturally without harming aquatic life. This research article explores the benefits, composition, and efficacy of biodegradable sunscreens compared to traditional chemical sunscreens. We examine the environmental impact of key chemicals found in sunscreens, such as octinoxate, camphor, and butylparaben, and highlight the importance of transitioning to eco-friendly alternatives for sustainable marine conservation.