Abstract

Biodefense encompasses a multifaceted approach aimed at protecting populations from biological threats, whether naturally occurring, accidental, or deliberate. This research article explores the principles, strategies, and technologies involved in biodefense, including preparedness measures, surveillance systems, response protocols, and international collaborations. By examining historical incidents, current practices, and emerging innovations, the article elucidates the complexities of biodefense and underscores the critical need for integrated, adaptive strategies to mitigate biological risks and enhance global health security.