Abstract

The intricate dance between drugs and cellular response lies at the heart of pharmacology, dictating the efficacy and safety of therapeutic interventions. This article explores the pivotal role of molecular interactions in drug action within cells, focusing on the diverse mechanisms through which drugs target cellular components to elicit specific responses. By elucidating these molecular crossroads, researchers aim to optimize drug design and enhance therapeutic outcomes. This review synthesizes recent advancements in the field and discusses future directions for targeting drugs at the molecular level to modulate cellular responses.