Abstract

The assessment of mechanical dehumidification systems is essential for ensuring optimal performance and efficiency in managing indoor humidity. This article presents a theoretical framework for evaluating the performance of these systems, focusing on key concepts, metrics, and methodologies. The framework encompasses refrigerationbased and adsorption-based dehumidifiers, highlighting performance indicators such as Coefficient of Performance (COP), Latent Heat Removal Rate (LHRR), Moisture Removal Rate (MRR), and Regeneration Efficiency (RE). Various assessment methodologies, including laboratory and field testing, simulation models, and performance benchmarks, are discussed. Case studies across industrial, residential, and HVAC-integrated systems illustrate practical applications of the framework. Future research directions are identified, emphasizing the need for advanced performance metrics, energy efficiency innovations, long-term reliability studies, and integration with smart technologies. This framework aims to provide a comprehensive approach to evaluating mechanical dehumidification systems, enhancing understanding and guiding improvements in system design and operation.