Abstract

As pharmaceuticals continue to play a crucial role in human healthcare, the environmental repercussions of their presence in aquatic ecosystems are gaining increased attention. This article delves into the complex realm of pharmaceutical ecotoxicology, examining the diverse range of impacts that these substances can have on aquatic life. Employing a comprehensive Eco toxicological approach, we explore the pathways of pharmaceutical introduction, their persistence, and the potential consequences for both organisms and ecosystems. The article also discusses emerging research trends and mitigation strategies aimed at safeguarding aquatic environments from pharmaceutical-related threats