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Assessing the Impact of Microplastic Pollution on Aquatic Ecosystems: Ecological and Toxicological Perspectives

*Corresponding Author:

Received Date: Dec 30, 2024 / Published Date: Jan 30, 2025

Citation: Lina H (2025) Assessing the Impact of Microplastic Pollution on Aquatic Ecosystems: Ecological and Toxicological Perspectives. J Ecol Toxicol, 9: 256. DOI: 10.4172/jety.1000256

Copyright: © 2025 Lina H. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.

 
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Abstract

Microplastic pollution has emerged as a global environmental concern, significantly affecting aquatic ecosystems. These tiny plastic particles, originating from industrial waste, personal care products, and degraded larger plastics, pose severe ecological and toxicological risks. This paper examines the sources, pathways, and impacts of microplastics in freshwater and marine environments. The ingestion of microplastics by aquatic organisms disrupts feeding behavior, reproduction, and overall health, leading to bioaccumulation and biomagnification across the food chain. Additionally, microplastics act as vectors for toxic pollutants, exacerbating their harmful effects. This study highlights the urgent need for enhanced regulatory frameworks, inJanative mitigation strategies, and public awareness to combat microplastic pollution effectively.

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