Abstract

Zoonotic diseases, which originate in animals and can be transmitted to humans, pose significant threats to public health and global biosecurity. Understanding the intricate relationship between environmental factors and the prevalence of zoonotic diseases is crucial for effective disease surveillance, prevention, and control. This research article presents a comprehensive analysis of the impact of environmental factors on the prevalence of zoonotic diseases, with a focus on their emergence, transmission, and persistence. We explore the role of climate change, land use change, biodiversity loss, and human activities in shaping the dynamics of zoonotic diseases, providing insights into potential mitigation strategies and policy recommendations.