Abstract

Architectural design, the art and science of crafting spaces for human habitation and use, has undergone a transformative evolution with the advent of Computer-Aided Design (CAD) technologies. CAD has revolutionized the architectural process, offering architects, designers, and engineers powerful tools to conceptualize, visualize, analyze, and document architectural designs with unprecedented efficiency and precision. This paper explores the intersection of architecture and CAD, delving into the profound impact CAD has had on architectural practice, education, and research. Beginning with a historical overview, the paper traces the evolution of CAD from its early beginnings to its current state-of-the-art applications in architectural design. It examines key milestones and technological advancements that have shaped the development of CAD tools tailored specifically for architects. The integration of CAD into architectural education is discussed, highlighting its role in enhancing design exploration, facilitating interdisciplinary collaboration, and preparing students for professional practice in the digital age. Architecture has always been a blend of art and science, combining aesthetic vision with structural integrity. Over the centuries, architects have relied on various tools to bring their designs to life, from simple sketches and scale models to advanced computer technologies. Among these tools, Computer-Aided Design (CAD) stands out as a transformative force, revolutionizing the way architects conceptualize, plan, and execute their projects.v