Abstract

Aortic plaque, also known as aortic atherosclerosis or aortic atheroma, is the accumulation of fatty deposits and cholesterol on the inner lining of the aorta, the body’s largest artery. This article offers a comprehensive exploration of aortic plaque, examining its causes, consequences, and management. The causes of aortic plaque include atherosclerosis and various risk factors such as high blood pressure, high LDL cholesterol, and a sedentary lifestyle. The consequences of aortic plaque encompass reduced blood flow, aneurysms, thrombosis, embolism, and an increased risk of stroke. Effective management and prevention strategies involve lifestyle modifications, medications, surgical intervention, and regular monitoring. Understanding aortic plaque is essential for individuals seeking to reduce their risk of cardiovascular diseases, enabling them to make informed choices to protect their heart health and overall well-being.