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Research Article

Anticholinesterase and Antioxidant Potentials of a Medicinal Plant Abroma augusta: Implications for the Alternative Treatment Therapy of Cognitive Deficits in Alzheimers disease

Mst. Marium Begum1, Kushal Biswas2, Arjyabrata Sarker3, Tamanna Binte Huq4, Abeer Sarwar4, Md. Belal Hossain5, Hasan Tarek5, Md. Noor-A-Alam5and Asma Rahman6*
1Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Dhaka, Dhaka-1000, Bangladesh
2Department of Pharmacy, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh
3Department of Pharmacy, Jahangirnagar University, Savar, Dhaka-1342, Bangladesh
4Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, North South University, Dhaka-1229, Bangladesh
5Department of Pharmacy, Dhaka International University, Dhaka-1213, Bangladesh
6Centre for Advanced Research in Sciences (CARS), University of Dhaka, Dhaka-1000, Bangladesh
Corresponding Author : Asma Rahman
Centre for Advanced Research in Sciences (CARS)
University of Dhaka, Dhaka-1000, Bangladesh
Tel: +8801718617915
E-mail: asmadupharma@gmail.com
Received: August 07, 2015; Accepted: October 23, 2015; Published: October 28, 2015
Citation: Begum MM, Biswas K, Sarker A, Huq TB, Sarwar A, et al. (2015) Anticholinesterase and Antioxidant Potentials of a Medicinal Plant Abroma augusta: Implications for the Alternative Treatment Therapy of Cognitive Deficits in Alzheimer’s disease. Clin Pharmacol Biopharm 4:148. doi:10.4172/2167- 065X.1000148
Copyright: © 2015 Begum MM, et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.

Abstract

Oxidative stress and low level of neurotransmitter (especially acetylcholine) are main characteristics of Alzheimer’s disease (AD), a progressive neurodegenerative disease. Prolonging the function of acetylcholine by inhibiting acetylcholinesterase or butyrylcholinesterase enzyme and reducing oxidative stress with antioxidants are most effective treatment therapy of AD. Abroma augusta is a well-known medicine plant with a variety of medicinal uses. In this study we examine cholinesterase inhibitory activity as well as antioxidant activity of dried fruit extract including crude methyl extract and its sub fractions (Chloroform fraction, Petroleum ether fraction, Ethyl acetate fraction and aqueous fraction) of A. augusta. Both cholinergic inhibitory activity and antioxidant activity of various fractions suggested that, ethyl acetate fraction are most prominent among all fractions and can be used in symptomatic treatment of AD.

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