Abstract

Anthrax, a bacterial disease caused by Bacillus anthracis, has gained notoriety as a potential biological weapon due to its stability, ease of dissemination, and high lethality. This research article aims to provide a comprehensive overview of anthrax bioterrorism, exploring the history, characteristics of the Bacillus anthracis bacterium, its potential as a bioweapon, and the current state of preparedness and countermeasures. The study synthesizes information from historical incidents, scientific literature, and governmental reports to enhance our understanding of this severe threat.