Abstract

Ankle instability is a common musculoskeletal condition characterized by recurrent episodes of giving way or instability at the ankle joint, often following a previous ankle sprain. This research article provides a comprehensive review of the pathophysiology, clinical assessment methods, and current management strategies for ankle instability. By synthesizing current research findings and clinical practices, this review aims to elucidate the underlying mechanisms contributing to ankle instability, discuss diagnostic approaches, and highlight evidence-based interventions to optimize patient outcomes and prevent long-term sequelae.