Abstract

Animal welfare is an essential area of concern that focuses on the well-being and treatment of animals, particularly those under human care or influence. It involves ensuring that animals’ physical and psychological needs are met, promoting their rights, and preventing cruelty. This paper delves into the multifaceted concept of animal welfare, examining its definition, historical evolution, ethical considerations, legal frameworks, and practical approaches for improving animal conditions. The study concludes with a reflection on the challenges and future directions in the field of animal welfare.