Abstract

Pericarditis is a frequent condition with several causes that can manifest in both primary and tertiary care settings. It is identified in 5% of emergency room visits for chest discomfort and 0.1% of all hospital admissions. Even if new diagnostic methods have advanced, Radiation therapy, heart surgery, and percutaneous coronary intervention are among the treatments for idiopathic pericarditis. Procedures have grown to be crucial reasons. Pericarditis often resolves on its own and is benign. For straightforward instances, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs continue to be the standard of care. Integrating modern imaging techniques makes it easier to accurately identify and treat issues such pericardial effusion or constriction. We do a systematic review in this work covers the causes, symptoms, diagnostic testing, and treatment of acute pericarditis. We provide an overview of the most recent research on cutting-edge and novel treatment approaches.