Abstract

Amoebiasis, caused by the protozoan parasite Entamoeba histolytica, is a prevalent and potentially serious intestinal infection affecting populations worldwide. This review provides a comprehensive exploration of amoebiasis, encompassing its causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment strategies. Rooted in unsanitary conditions and contaminated water sources, amoebiasis transmission underscores the intimate link between environmental factors and human health. The diverse spectrum of symptoms, ranging from mild gastrointestinal discomfort to severe complications such as liver abscesses, necessitates a nuanced understanding for timely recognition and intervention. Diagnostic challenges are addressed through a multi-faceted approach, combining stool examinations, serological tests, and imaging studies to ascertain the presence of the parasite and identify potential complications. Treatment modalities, including antiprotozoal drugs and tissue amebicides, aim at parasite eradication, symptom alleviation, and complication prevention. Additionally, invasive procedures may be employed in severe cases. A holistic approach to amoebiasis encompasses not only medical interventions but also public health initiatives, education on hygiene practices, and improvements in sanitation infrastructure. This abstract serves as a concise guide, offering insights into the multifaceted landscape of amoebiasis and highlighting the imperative for a comprehensive understanding to address this global health challenge effectively