Abstract

Community and public health are integral aspects of a well-functioning healthcare system, focusing on enhancing the well-being of populations through prevention, education, and policy. While often used interchangeably, community health and public health each have distinct roles and functions. Understanding their interrelation and significance helps us appreciate how these fields contribute to healthier societies.Key functions in both fields include health promotion u and education, disease prevention and control, policy development and advocacy, emergency preparedness and response, and research and evaluation. Community health professionals work directly with local groups to tailor programs and services to the specific needs of their communities. This may involve organizing health fairs, vaccination clinics, or educational workshops. In contrast, public health agencies handle large-scale initiatives such as nationwide vaccination programs, disease surveillance, and the development of health policies aimed at addressing broad issues like healthcare access and environmental health.