Abstract

Advances in cell biology have significantly deepened our understanding of cellular structures, functions, and their diverse applications in biomedical sciences. This review synthesizes recent research findings to elucidate the intricate mechanisms governing cell membranes, organelles, and the cytoskeleton. Cellular signaling pathways and metabolic processes are explored in the context of their pivotal roles in health and disease. Cutting-edge techniques such as super-resolution microscopy and CRISPR/Cas9 genome editing have revolutionized cellular research, enabling precise investigations into complex cellular dynamics. Applications of cell biology span from elucidating cancer mechanisms to harnessing stem cells for regenerative medicine. By navigating these advancements, this review highlights the transformative potential of cell biology in shaping future biomedical innovations and personalized therapies.