Abstract

Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) stands as a pivotal intervention in the realm of emergency medical care, targeting the restoration of circulation and breathing in individuals confronting cardiac arrest or respiratory failure. This comprehensive review delves into the dynamic landscape of CPR, charting its evolution, current guidelines, innovative techniques, and burgeoning technologies. From its inception in the 1960s, CPR has undergone a remarkable journey of refinement, culminating in standardized protocols that prioritize high-quality chest compressions, early defibrillation, and effective team dynamics. Beyond traditional methods, the exploration extends to novel approaches such as mechanical chest compression devices, extracorporeal CPR, and simulation-based training programs, all poised to elevate resuscitation outcomes. As technology continues to permeate healthcare, wearable devices and mobile applications promise real-time feedback and guidance, further augmenting CPR delivery and training. Amidst these advancements, challenges persist, including access to training and variability in proficiency. Looking ahead, the convergence of innovative educational strategies, community-based initiatives, and technological integration holds promise for further enhancing CPR efficacy and ultimately saving lives.