Abstract

Bone marrow transplantation (BMT), a cornerstone in the field of hematology and oncology, has undergone significant advancements over the years. This review article provides an in-depth exploration of the evolution of BMT, from its historical roots to the latest innovations shaping its current landscape. We delve into the diverse applications of BMT, ranging from haematological malignancies to non-malignant disorders, shedding light on the expanding therapeutic potential of this life-saving procedure. The review also discusses key breakthroughs in donor selection, graft-versus-host disease management, and emerging cellular therapies, offering a comprehensive overview of the state-of-the-art in bone marrow transplantation.