Abstract

Oral and maxillofacial surgery (OMFS) is a specialized field within dentistry that addresses a wide array of diseases, injuries, and defects affecting the head, neck, face, and jaws. This surgical discipline encompasses both hard and soft tissues of the oral cavity and cranio-maxillofacial region. With its international recognition as a distinct specialty, OMFS has witnessed significant advancements in recent years, leading to improved treatment outcomes and patient care. This comprehensive review explores the evolution of OMFS, highlighting key milestones, current practices, and emerging trends. Additionally, the review emphasizes the pivotal role of research in shaping the landscape of oral surgery, evidenced by the increasing number of case reports and clinical studies contributing to the field’s knowledge base.