Abstract

Oesophageal cancer remains a challenging disease with significant morbidity and mortality rates worldwide. Surgery stands as a cornerstone in its management, offering curative potential for localized disease. This article provides a comprehensive overview of the evolution of surgical techniques, perioperative management strategies, and emerging innovations in the field of oesophageal cancer surgery. Key topics include minimally invasive approaches, neoadjuvant and adjuvant therapies, postoperative complications, and long-term outcomes. By synthesizing recent
advancements, this review aims to elucidate the current landscape of oesophageal cancer surgery and highlight future directions for improving patient outcomes.