Abstract

Minimally Invasive Surgery (MIS) has revolutionized medical procedures by offering less invasive techniques and instruments compared to traditional surgery. This abstract delves into the advancements in MIS techniques and instruments, highlighting their benefits and implications for patient care. The key focus is on the evolution of MIS, including developments in laparoscopic, endoscopic, and robotic-assisted surgeries. These techniques enable surgeons to perform complex procedures with smaller incisions, resulting in reduced pain, shorter recovery times, and lower risks of complications for patients. Furthermore, advancements in instrumentation, such as miniaturized cameras, specialized tools, and robotic systems, have enhanced precision and dexterity during MIS procedures. This has expanded the scope of minimally invasive interventions across various medical specialties, from gastrointestinal and gynecological surgeries to orthopedics and cardiology. The abstract also discusses the challenges and future prospects of MIS, including the need for ongoing training, technological innovations, and cost considerations. Overall, the continuous evolution of MIS techniques and instruments promises continued improvements in patient outcomes and healthcare delivery.