Abstract

Minimally Invasive Surgery (MIS) has revolutionized the field of surgical practice, offering patients the promise of reduced trauma, faster recovery, and shorter hospital stays. The cornerstone of MIS success, however, resides in the surgeon's ability to navigate the intricate anatomy of the human body with unparalleled precision. In this pursuit, intraoperative imaging has emerged as a formidable ally. This article provides an in-depth exploration of recent advancements in intraoperative imaging technology, which are poised to reshape the landscape of surgical radiology. Within the MIS paradigm, the imperative is clear: achieve surgical objectives through minimal access routes, without compromising patient well-being. This imperative has catalysed the development and integration of novel imaging techniques, transforming the surgeon's field of view into an augmented reality that augments and amplifies their capabilities. From 3D navigation systems that provide real-time, high-resolution images, to augmented reality technologies that overlay digital information on the surgical field, and the incorporation of robotic assistance for enhanced precision, these innovations are revolutionizing the practice of minimally invasive surgery. The results are compelling. Surgeons report heightened precision, reduced complications, and expedited surgical times. Patients, in turn, experience the benefits of minimal postoperative discomfort and significantly reduced hospital stays. As the gap between imaging and surgery continues to shrink, the integration of these technologies holds the promise of not only improving surgical outcomes but also democratizing the accessibility of advanced surgical care.