Abstract

Immunotherapy has emerged as a promising approach in the treatment of various diseases, including cancer, autoimmune disorders, and infectious diseases. By leveraging the body's own immune system to combat these conditions, immunotherapy offers potential advantages over traditional treatments such as chemotherapy and radiation therapy. This article provides an overview of recent advancements in immunotherapy, including monoclonal antibodies, checkpoint inhibitors, adoptive cell therapy, and cancer vaccines. Additionally, challenges and future directions in the field are discussed, highlighting the need for continued research and innovation to fully realize the potential of immunotherapy.