Abstract

Foot and ankle surgery has undergone significant advancements in recent years, driven by innovations in surgical techniques, technology, and understanding of foot and ankle anatomy and biomechanics. This review article provides a comprehensive overview of the latest developments in foot and ankle surgery, including minimally invasive procedures, arthroscopic techniques, joint replacements, and biologics. Additionally, it discusses emerging trends such as patient-specific implants, 3D printing, and regenerative medicine. The article aims to inform clinicians, researchers, and healthcare professionals about the current state and future directions of foot and ankle surgery.