Abstract

Cardiothoracic surgery has witnessed remarkable advancements in recent years, revolutionizing the management of various cardiovascular and thoracic conditions. This review explores the latest trends, techniques, and technologies in cardiothoracic surgery, encompassing both surgical innovations and perioperative care strategies. From minimally invasive approaches to robotic-assisted surgeries, from transcatheter valve replacements to hybrid procedures, this article provides insights into the evolving landscape of cardiothoracic surgery. Furthermore, it discusses the impact of interdisciplinary collaboration, personalized medicine, and digital health solutions on improving patient outcomes and reshaping the future of cardiac and thoracic surgical interventions.