Abstract

Recent advancements in biofabrication have revolutionized the field of tissue engineering, enabling the design and production of living tissues for regenerative medicine. This review highlights innovative techniques such as 3D bioprinting, scaffold fabrication, and cell encapsulation, which facilitate the creation of complex tissue architectures. The integration of biomaterials and growth factors is discussed, along with the role of stem cells in enhancing tissue functionality. Furthermore, we explore the potential applications of biofabricated tissues in organ replacement, wound healing, and drug testing. Challenges such as vascularization, immune response, and scalability are also addressed, providing insights into future directions for research and clinical application in regenerative medicine