Abstract

The study of the planet Earth, including its physical properties, composition, structure, and processes, is the focus of the earth science field of study. The sciences of geology, meteorology, oceanography, and environmental science are all included in this field. We can gain a deeper comprehension of our planet, its history, and its current changes by studying Earth science. The study of the physical structure, composition, and processes of the Earth is known as geology. Rocks, minerals, and fossils are all examples of this, as are processes like plate tectonics, volcanism, and erosion that shape the Earth's surface. To study the Earth, geologists employ a variety of tools and methods, including seismic surveys, drilling into the Earth's crust, and satellite imagery.

The study of Earth, its structure, composition, and the physical processes that shape it is known as Earth science. It includes geology, oceanography, atmospheric science, ecology, and other related fields. One of the major problems that Geology is as of now confronting is climatic change, which alludes to long haul modifications in Earth's environment, including temperature, precipitation, and wind designs. To mitigate its negative effects on society and the environment, it is essential to comprehend how Earth Science and climatic change are interconnected. The study of the planet we call home is known as earth science, and it encompasses many different scientific fields like geology, meteorology, oceanography, and ecology. The issue of climate change, which is caused by human activities that have resulted in the emission of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, is one of the most significant challenges that our planet is currently facing. Understanding the causes and effects of climate change, as well as finding ways to reduce their impact, require earth science.