Abstract

Dental implants have revolutionized the field of dentistry by offering a reliable solution for the replacement of missing teeth. This long-term treatment modality has gained widespread acceptance due to its high success rates and natural-looking results. The implant fixture, typically made of biocompatible materials such as titanium, is surgically placed into the jawbone to serve as an artificial tooth root. Over time, the fixture integrates with the surrounding bone through a process called osseointegration, providing stable support for various prosthetic restorations, including crowns, bridges, and dentures. Dental implants offer numerous advantages over traditional tooth replacement options, including improved chewing efficiency, preservation of adjacent teeth, and prevention of bone loss in the jaw. However, successful outcomes depend on various factors, including patient selection, adequate bone quantity and quality, surgical technique, and proper postoperative care. This abstract provides an overview of the principles, indications, techniques, and considerations associated with dental implants, highlighting their significant role in restoring oral function, aesthetics, and quality of life for patients with missing teeth.

Dental implants have revolutionized the field of restorative dentistry, offering patients a reliable and durable solution for replacing missing teeth. These biocompatible titanium fixtures are surgically placed into the jawbone, providing a stable foundation for prosthetic teeth such as crowns, bridges, or dentures. Over the past few decades, significant advancements in implant technology, surgical techniques, and biomaterials have contributed to improved success rates and patient satisfaction. This paper provides a comprehensive overview of dental implants, including their historical development, surgical procedures, osseointegration process, biomechanical principles, materials used, and current trends in implant dentistry. Additionally, common complications, patient selection criteria, and future directions in implant research are discussed.