Abstract

Central Venous Catheter-Related (CVC) infections are of particular importance in onco-hematological patients, who frequently require these devices for chemotherapy administration, blood transfusion and parenteral nutrition. These patients are at particular risk of central venous catheter related infections due to the disease and treatmentrelated immunosuppression. Neutropenia is an important risk factor for CVC-related infections and correlates with an increased risk of mortality. Infected CVCs can expose patients to a risk of developing complications as disseminated infections and endocarditis. Thus, in our report we underline the importance of removing the CVC as soon as possible in the presence of pathogens known for their role in the development of CVC-related infections. Management difficulties are related to the absence of a ready-to-use intravascular device in those who are often patients in critical clinical conditions.

Keywords: Catheter; Blood transfusion; Candida infections; Antibiotics