A Reliable, Valid, Sensitive and Simple Method to Quantify Carbohydrate Routine Consumption among Patients with Type 2 Diabetes
*Corresponding Author: Daniel J. Cox, Department of Medicine, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, U.S.A, Email: djc4f@virginia.eduReceived Date: Oct 07, 2019 / Accepted Date: Oct 21, 2019 / Published Date: Oct 28, 2019
Citation: Daniel J. Cox , Matthew Moncrief, Harsimran Singh, Anne Diamond, Anthony L. McCall (2021) A Reliable, Valid, Sensitive and Simple Method to Quantify Carbohydrate Routine Consumption among Patients with Type 2 Diabetes. J clin diabt 5:jcds-21-39559.
Copyright: © 2021 cox DJ. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
Abstract
Objective: Growing evidence suggests postprandial hyperglycemia, driven largely by carbohydrate consumption, adversely affects A1c and cardiovascular health. The standard for quantifying carbohydrate intake is 24-hour dietary recall (ASA24), which is tedious, time consuming, under-samples due to a short measurement period, and is often impractical. An alternative is needed.
Research Design and Methods: We developed the Carbohydrate Routine Consumption (CRC) scale, which quantifies weekly servings of 16 common high and low glycemic load foods and takes 5 minutes to complete and score. We administered the CRC and the ASA24 to 204 adults with type 2 diabetes.
Results: The CRC was reliable, correlated with the ASA24 and had similar construct and discriminant validity.
Conclusion: The CRC is psychometrically sound and easily employed by clinicians and researchers to document weekly servings of carbohydrate consumption.