Abstract

Neuroinfections, or central nervous system infections, can be caused by a range of microorganisms and can lead to severe neurological symptoms, permanent damage, or death. Risk factors for neuroinfections include age, weakened immune system, environmental factors, chronic medical conditions, trauma or surgery, travel, contact with infected individuals, intravenous drug use, and crowded living conditions. Diagnosis can be challenging, and treatment involves the use of antimicrobial or antiviral agents. Prevention strategies include vaccination, good hygiene practices, and limiting exposure to contaminated environments. Increased awareness of risk factors, prevention strategies, and treatment options can help reduce the burden of neuroinfections worldwide.