Abstract

This comprehensive review explores the evolving landscape of laser surgery, highlighting its remarkable advancements, diverse applications, and persistent challenges. Laser technology has revolutionized surgical practices across various medical disciplines, enabling precise and minimally invasive procedures. The review delves into the latest breakthroughs in laser surgical techniques, including their use in ophthalmology, dermatology, urology, and more [1]. It examines the pivotal role of lasers in tumor ablation, tissue welding, and nerve regeneration, showcasing their potential to reshape modern healthcare. Despite these advancements, challenges such as safety concerns, optimal parameter selection, and cost-effectiveness remain. By synthesizing current research and clinical experiences, this review offers a comprehensive perspective on the multifaceted realm of laser surgery, shedding light on its transformative impact, potential future directions, and the need for continued innovation to overcome existing limitations [2].