Abstract

This comprehensive review delves into the intricate and multifaceted realm of alcohol's Teratogenic effects on fetal development. From the critical early stages of gestation through organogenesis and neurodevelopment, maternal alcohol consumption has far-reaching consequences on embryonic and fetal growth. The review explores the specific mechanisms through which alcohol disrupts normal development, emphasizing the vulnerability of key organs, particularly the brain. Additionally, it addresses preventative strategies and public health implications, highlighting the urgency of raising awareness and implementing interventions to mitigate the societal impact of fetal alcohol exposure.