Journal of Marine Science: Research & Development
Open Access

Small-scale fisheries are liable for excessive numbers of animals stuck as bycatch, inclusive of turtles, cetaceans, and seals. Bycatch and its related mortality is a chief conservation undertaking for these species and are considered unwanted by using fishermen. To benefit insights on the impact of bycatch on small-scale fishermen and placed it in context with different monetary and environmental demanding situations they face, we performed questionnaire-based interviews on fishermen operating on Crete, Greece. We investigated fishermen's perceptions of sea turtle and different protected species interactions, and the effects of such interactions on their career and livelihoods [1]. Our consequences indicate a connection between declining fish shares, associated multiplied fishing effort, and said multiplied frequency of interactions between fishermen and sea turtles. Respondents believed that their livelihoods had been endangered via industrial fishing and environmental issues, however concept that combined interactions with turtles and different marine megafauna species have been a bigger problem. Responses recommended that extending compensation to fishermen can be an awesome conservation intervention. Small-scale fishermen keep a wealth of know-how about the marine surroundings and its assets. This can be of assist to researchers and coverage makers as it may be used to obtain a better controlled, sustainable fishery [2]. Including small-scale fishermen in the method of developing rules will both enhance those policies and growth compliance.

There is rather little data presenting insights on how interactions with blanketed species affect small-scale fishermen, who are key actors on this region. The purpose of examine was to offer a socio-financial angle on small-scale fisheries interactions with sea turtles and different covered species with the aid of carrying out interviews with fishermen. Our paintings changed into conducted on the Greek island of Crete, which hosts critical nesting habitats for loggerhead turtles in Rethymno, Chania, and the Bay of Messara and is taken into consideration a website of regional importance for Mediterranean loggerheads [3]. For this purpose, those areas were protected in European Union's NATURA 2000 Network of Protected Areas as Sites of Community Importance (SCIs). Using tailored grounded concept, analysed quantitative and qualitative interview information to offer insights on the effect of sea turtles and other covered species on small-scale fishermen and their profession and advocated answers, emphasizing the respondents' views. We already know that fisheries constitute a giant chance for sea turtle populations inside the Mediterranean [4].

Our work changed into an effort to discover and describe a number of the socio-financial parameters of the problem and offer insights on the effect of small-scale fisheries interactions with sea turtles and other blanketed species on fishermen, within the context of other monetary and environmental demanding situations they face consisting of the presence of invasive species, declining fish shares due to overfishing and competition with other more intensive fishing equipment along with trawlers and handbag seines. Between June and August 2013, we visited 18 fishing ports geographically disbursed round Crete, where we performed semi-established interviews with small-scale fishermen the use of a questionnaire as the idea for discussion [5].

Fishing ports are optimum places for interacting with fishermen, as fishermen have a tendency to spend numerous hours each day at their fishing vessel getting ready their trap for the marketplace, mending their tools, or sporting out different renovation responsibilities. Interviewing different fishermen, commonly drawing close boat skippers/owners first. Interviews have been conducted in Greek, and lasted between 40 and 60 min. Before beginning the interview, we provided a quick evaluate of the undertaking, and asked the fishermen if they would like to take part. If they agreed, we guaranteed anonymity and confidentiality of responses and made it clear that they may interrupt the interview or ask questions at any time. Since this become a “minimal threat” studies mission.