ISSN: 2165-7386

Journal of Palliative Care & Medicine
Open Access

Our Group organises 3000+ Global Conferenceseries Events every year across USA, Europe & Asia with support from 1000 more scientific Societies and Publishes 700+ Open Access Journals which contains over 50000 eminent personalities, reputed scientists as editorial board members.

Open Access Journals gaining more Readers and Citations
700 Journals and 15,000,000 Readers Each Journal is getting 25,000+ Readers

This Readership is 10 times more when compared to other Subscription Journals (Source: Google Analytics)

The Application of Combined Quality of Control Circle for Acute Spinal Cord Injury

Mei Liu1, Lizhi Zhang1, Jie Zhang1, Wanxia Zhong1, Changyuan Yang1, Lunli Xie1, Hongxia Zhu2, Jun Zhu1,3 and Dan Pu1,3*
1Department of Minimally Invasive Orthopaedics, Department of Rehabilitation Medicine Center, The First People’s Hospital of Huaihua, Hunan Huaihua, China
2The Department of Traumatic Orthopedics, The First People’s Hospital of Huaihua, Huaihua, Hunan Province, China
3The Jishou University, Jishou, Hunan Provence, China
*Corresponding Author: Dan Pu, Department of Minimally Invasive Orthopaedics, The First People’s Hospital of Huaihua, Jishou University School of Medicine, Hunan Jishou, 416000, China, Tel: +8617711682556, Email: Pudan555@126.com

Received: 30-Nov-2018 / Accepted Date: 12-Dec-2018 / Published Date: 19-Dec-2018 DOI: 10.4172/2165-7386.1000351

Introduction

Acute Spinal Cord Injury (SCI) are usually caused by high energy and often leads to high paraplegia, many serve complications or death. The majority of complications include pulmonary or urinary infection, and deep venous thrombosis [1]. Actually, patient often occurs feeling of anxiety and despair at the time of hospitalization. The effective nursing interventions may help patients to go through difficult times, and help them to decrease mortality rate, and help them to extend their life spans. Quality of Control Circle (QCC) as a comprehensive and scientific management model that has achieved some good results in the nursing field in China [2]. Several published studies proved that teamwork with application of QCC can improve efficiency and reduce mortality [3-5]. However, there are also empty patches for usage of QCC in acute SCI patient. Thus, the aim of this Min-review is to present combined QCC as a support to patient with acute SCI. The new strategies of nursing care according to the QCC model as a concept will be proposed.

Methods

The QCC program was launched based on the theory of QCC [6], and the main targets or causes of QCC program for nursing strategies of acute spinal cord injury were outlined (Table 1). The roles of QCC program consisted of project director, counselor, circle head and circle members. Actually, our QCC was composed of several different kinds of min QCC according to the types of complications of caused by trauma (Figure 1). We followed the protocol of PDCA (Plan-Do- Check-Act), which proposed by Lei Lin et al. [7] (Figure 2).

palliative-care-medicine-QCC

Figure 1: Several different kinds of min QCC for acute SCI.

palliative-care-medicine-PDCA

Figure 2: The protocol, steps, and PDCA of the quality control circle.

The types of complications Main Causes Main Targets Nursing Strategies The Numbers of Min QCC
Pulmonary and Urinary Infection 1. The weakness of respiratory muscle.
2. The sputamentum located in airway.
3. Indwelling catheter for long term
Prevention of  urinary or pulmonary Infection 1. The management of tracheal suctioning.
2. Turning over their back.  3.Pulmonary function training. 4. Bladder irrigation, perineal care.
Nurses
rehabilitation
physician
Nurses
rehabilitation
physician
Physician
Nurses
Physician
Family members of patients
Nurses
Nurses Clinical Psychologist Physician
Deep Venous Thrombosis 1. Losing muscular pump.  2. Stress injury.  3. Less blood velocity. Prophylactic treatment for venous thromboembolism 1. Prophylactic usage of drugs. 2. Mechanical prophylaxis.
Pressure Injury 1. Personnel and mechanical factors.  2. Lack of motivation.  3. Factors of environment. Prevention of pressure injury 1. Turning over their body with regularity.  2. Usage of air bed.  3. A reasonable diet. 4. Bladder irrigation, perineal care.
Depression 1. Post-traumatic stress disorder. Psychological care 1. Palliative or hospice care.

Table 1: The characteristics and tasks of Min QCC.

Discussion

Several complications will be occurrence in patient with acute SCI, which consist of pulmonary and urinary infection, deep venous thrombosis, pressure injury, and depression. These complications occur subsequently or together may cause severe results or lead to death for acute SCI patient [8]. Some study proved that the effective nursing care and reasonable treatment will extend their life spans for acute SCI patient. QCC model as an effective measurement that had been used to copy with problems occurred in nursing field in China, which follows the “PDCA” (Plan-do-check-act) process [7]. In this min review, the QCC of acute SCI may help nurse improve their professional ability. After accepting training for the concept of min QCC aiming at acute SCI, nurses acquire a new pattern of treatment to a “forward-looking” prevention pattern. We will propel the clinical application of combined QCC for the acute SCI patient in the future.

References

  1. Lavis T, Goetz LL (2019) Comprehensive care for persons with spinal cord injury. Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am 30: 55-72.
  2. Feng YH, Cao YR (2013) QCC management mode in the clinical application of dynamic management to prevent the stress injury. Nurs Pract Res 10: 89-91.
  3. Feng H, Li G, Xu C, Ju C, Suo PA (2017) A quality control circle process to improve implementation effect of prevention measures for high-risk patients. Int Wound J 14: 1094-1099.
  4. Chen P, Yuan T, Sun Q, Jiang L, Jiang H, et al. (2016) Role of quality control circle in sustained improvement of hand hygiene compliance: An observational study in a stomatology hospital in Shandong, China. Antimicrob Resist Infect Control 5: 54.
  5. Chen H, Liao W, Wang T, Xia J, Cui F, et al. (2018) Application of quality control circle in reducing incidence of leakage in digestive endoscopy. Zhongguo Yi Liao Qi Xie Za Zhi 42: 384-387.
  6. Wang LR, Wang Y, Lou Y, Li Y, Zhang XG (2013) The role of quality control circles in sustained improvement of medical quality. Springerplus 2: 141.
  7. Lei Lin, Pingjun Chang, Jialu Xie, Zhangliang Li, Hongfang Zhang, Fan Lu & Yun-e Zhao (2017) Sustained accuracy improvement in intraocular lens power calculation with the application of quality control circle. Springer
  8. Schilero GJ, Bauman WA, Radulovic M (2018) Traumatic spinal cord injury: Pulmonary physiologic principles and management. Clin Chest Med 39: 411-425.

Citation: Liu M, Zhang L, Zhang J, Zhong W, Yang C, et al. (2018) The Application of Combined Quality of Control Circle for Acute Spinal Cord Injury . J Palliat Care Med 9:351. DOI: 10.4172/2165-7386.1000351

Copyright: © 2018 Liu M, et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.

Post Your Comment Citation
Share This Article
Recommended Conferences
Article Usage
  • Total views: 3317
  • [From(publication date): 0-2019 - Nov 23, 2024]
  • Breakdown by view type
  • HTML page views: 2668
  • PDF downloads: 649
Top