Journal of Community & Public Health Nursing
Open Access

Pediatrics is defined as it is a branch of medicine which deals with the health and medical care of children. The medical care including prevention, diagnosis & treatment of acute & chronic diseases in infants, children & adolescents up to the age of 18. Pediatricians are the medical practitioner specializing in the child health and their diseases [1]. In the world, women health and children health are the most vulnerable and important. In the under developed countries of the world, women and infant death rate is the highest rate make up over two-thirds of the population. Half of the total mortality rate seenin children under 5 years of age compared to only 5% in countries in underdeveloped countries. But n developed countries, the child survival rate is over 97% in children under the age of 5. Well experienced nursus and doctors should be there during labor and delivery should attend Mother and baby. labor should be conducted under healthy condiitonds like Clean hand, clean delivery surface, clean cord- cutting and tying and clean environment. After delivery, Care of the new-born baby should be guided by the doctors. cover the new-born in a dry towel, Place the new-born next to the mother to get the breast and warmth. During labor, Perinatal mortality causes are generally by trauma and stress of labor, , maternal disease like malaria and malnutrition, congenital, skin infection and induced abortions. Now, In developing countries , the rates and causes of perinatal mortality are less well documented. According to current data, in some countries especially poor countries still the mortality and dealth rate is very high. Pregnant womens should take care about health and intake of nutrition diet. Pregnant womens should checked regularly and advised on their nutrition and any other difficulties they have. Every child begins as a fetus in his life before delivery. Every pregenant women should take tetanus immunization to protect her new baby. Finally, should take help from family doctors during labor and delivery will provide the good start in life. In young women anovulation is very improtant, which is exceptionally seen within the to begin with 2–3 post-menarchal a long time and is related with adolescence of the hypothalamic– pituitary–ovarian pivot [2]. Alkaptonuria, a rare autosomalrecessive disorder caused by mutations commonly seen in children. Currently, treatment is not available for this autosomalrecessive disorder. But can treat by avoid to take dietary protein in pediatric patients has been advocated, with the aim of reducing HGA excretion [3]. Children with mental health is exposed at a high risk of developing acute stress disorders, depression, and anxiety. These symptoms are different from person to person and may occur earlier during the first days of hospitalization. Tthe most important factor is post-traumatic syndrome. Some studies It was also demonstrated that parents suffering from PTSD showed less attitude to take care of their children [4]. Parents should be well educated about basic oral hygiene for their infants and young children. For children common oral health problems are dental caries, fluorosis and dental infections begin in young age and can be prevented by taking adivse from dental specialists. A thorough knowledge of preventive measures will help maintain excellent dental hygiene of children [5].