Oral Care Resilience in the Face of a Pandemic: Impact on Depression and Burning Mouth Syndrome
Received: 03-Oct-2023 / Manuscript No. jdpm-23-118283 / Editor assigned: 06-Oct-2023 / PreQC No. jdpm-23-118283 / Reviewed: 20-Oct-2023 / QC No. jdpm-23-118283 / Revised: 26-Oct-2023 / Manuscript No. jdpm-23-118283 / Published Date: 31-Oct-2023
Abstract
The COVID-19 pandemic has posed unprecedented challenges to individuals' physical and mental well-being, shedding light on the intricate connections between oral care, depression, and Burning Mouth Syndrome (BMS). This abstract explores the profound implications of oral care resilience in the context of a pandemic and its direct influence on depression and BMS. As stress and isolation have become prevalent during these times, they have, in turn, contributed to an increase in depression rates. Such emotional distress, coupled with poor oral hygiene practices, can exacerbate oral health issues and potentially lead to the development or worsening of BMS.
This abstract highlights the critical role of consistent oral hygiene practices, effective stress management techniques, and the importance of seeking professional help in building resilience against these challenges. Through a comprehensive understanding of the interplay between oral care, mental health, and BMS, individuals and healthcare providers can work together to mitigate the impact of the pandemic on depression and BMS, fostering overall well-being. This article serves as a reminder that during times of crisis, oral care should not be overlooked, as it plays a pivotal role in the broader landscape of health and resilience. Frailty, disability, sarcopenia, care dependency, and limited access to professional oral healthcare can also compromise the oral health of older people. To prevent rapid oral health deterioration, a comprehensive approach is required that involves effective communication between oral healthcare providers, other healthcare providers, and informal caregivers. Oral healthcare providers have a responsibility to advocate for the importance of maintaining adequate oral health and to raise awareness of the serious consequences of weakened oral health. By doing so, we can prevent weakened oral health from becoming a geriatric syndrome.
Keywords
Oral health care; Older people; Multimorbidity; Polypharmacy; Frailty; Sarcopenia; disability; Care dependency
Introduction
The COVID-19 pandemic has disrupted nearly every facet of our lives, from our daily routines to our physical and mental health. Among the less-discussed consequences are the intricate connections between oral care, depression, and the mysterious condition known as Burning Mouth Syndrome (BMS) [1]. In this article, we explore the role of oral care in building resilience against these challenges during a pandemic and how it can mitigate their impact on individuals.
Among the frailest and most care-dependent older adults, dental caries, periodontal disease, tooth loss, and xerostomia are particularly prevalent. Despite the fact that most chronic oral diseases are preventable and treatable, a variety of factors make it difficult to maintain good oral health as people age. Ageing is typically viewed as a gradual decline in the functioning of various bodily systems, stemming from the accumulation of damaged tissue and substances caused by intrinsic or extrinsic mechanisms [2]. The process of biological ageing is a multifaceted and intricate phenomenon, and although the exact molecular mechanisms behind its onset and progression remain unclear, ample evidence suggests that oxidative stress may play a significant role. Kinases, phosphatases, and transcription factors are particularly sensitive to changes in cellular redox status, and chronic or severe disruptions in this homeostasis can result in cell death or proliferation. Immune senescence, or the quantitative and qualitative changes in the immune system that accompany ageing, is another hallmark of this process [3].
Understanding the connection
Before we delve into the relationship between oral care, depression, and BMS, it's essential to understand each of these components.
Depression: The pandemic has been a period of heightened stress, uncertainty, and social isolation for many. These factors have contributed to a rise in depression rates [4]. Depression not only affects one's mental state but also has physical manifestations, some of which can affect oral health.
Burning mouth syndrome (BMS): BMS is a complex and debilitating condition characterized by a burning or painful sensation in the mouth, often with no apparent cause. It can be exacerbated by stress and anxiety, making it a potential symptom of the emotional distress caused by the pandemic [5].
Oral care: Good oral hygiene practices, including regular brushing, flossing, and dental check-ups, are essential for maintaining oral health. Neglecting oral care can lead to various dental and gum issues.
The interplay
As we navigate the pandemic, the interplay between these factors becomes evident:
Impact on mental health: The stress, isolation, and uncertainty of the pandemic have taken a toll on mental health. Depression, anxiety, and stress can lead to changes in oral habits, including decreased oral hygiene and increased consumption of comfort foods and sugary snacks [6].
The role of oral care: Neglecting oral care can exacerbate oral health issues, increasing the risk of dental problems. Poor oral health can be a source of discomfort, embarrassment, and additional stress for individuals already struggling with depression or BMS [7].
The vicious cycle: A vicious cycle can emerge, where depression and BMS can lead to worsened oral hygiene practices and, in turn, worsened oral health, causing additional emotional distress.
Oral care resilience
The pandemic has made it clear that maintaining strong oral care practices is essential for overall well-being and resilience in the face of depression and BMS. Here are some ways oral care can build resilience:
Consistent oral hygiene: Regular brushing, flossing, and dental check-ups are crucial for preventing dental issues. Maintaining good oral health can boost confidence and reduce the chances of discomfort or embarrassment [8 ].
Stress management: Effective stress management techniques, such as meditation, exercise, and counseling, can help individuals cope with the mental health challenges brought about by the pandemic. Reduced stress levels can, in turn, alleviate symptoms of BMS and prevent the exacerbation of depression [9].
Seeking professional help: Individuals struggling with depression or BMS should seek professional help. Mental health care and guidance from dental professionals can provide valuable support and resources [10].
Conclusion
In the midst of a global pandemic, oral care may not be the most obvious focus. However, its impact on depression and Burning Mouth Syndrome cannot be underestimated. The relationship between oral care, mental health, and BMS is a complex one, but it is a relationship that can be managed and improved.
As we face ongoing challenges brought on by the pandemic, individuals and healthcare providers should recognize the importance of maintaining good oral hygiene and addressing the emotional and physical manifestations of these times. In doing so, we can foster resilience in the face of a pandemic, reduce the impact of depression and BMS, and work toward overall well-being.
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Citation: Harris P (2023) Oral Care Resilience in the Face of a Pandemic: Impacton Depression and Burning Mouth Syndrome. J Dent Pathol Med 7: 181.
Copyright: © 2023 Harris P. This is an open-access article distributed under theterms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricteduse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author andsource are credited.
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