Geriatric Care Worldwide: Challenges and Opportunities
Received: 03-Mar-2023 / Manuscript No. JCPHN-23-91784 / Editor assigned: 06-Mar-2023 / PreQC No. JCPHN-23-91784 (PQ) / Reviewed: 20-Mar-2023 / QC No. JCPHN-23-91784 / Revised: 22-Mar-2023 / Manuscript No. JCPHN-23-91784 (R) / Published Date: 29-Mar-2023 DOI: 10.4172/2471-9846.1000396
Abstract
In terms of prevalence, hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the seventh most frequent malignancy worldwide. East and Southeast Asia as well as sub-Saharan Africa are high-risk areas. Men experience rates that are at least two to three times higher than women, regardless of ethnicity or location; this sex ratio is more prominent in high-risk areas. Over the past 20 years, HCC rates in the US have climbed by 70%. Similar trends can be seen in registry data from Canada and Western Europe. In contrast, the prevalence of HCC has steadily decreased over the past 20 years in Singapore and Shanghai, China, both high-risk areas. The frequency of HCC is inversely related to socioeconomic class position among both white and black Americans. The hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is by far the most significant risk factor for HCC in humans. According to estimates, HBV has a causal role in 80% of HCC cases worldwide. HBV is thought to be responsible for one in four instances of HCC among non-Asians in the United States, despite the low overall infection incidence. Hepatitis C virus infection is thought to have a relatively little impact on the development of HCC in Africa and Asia, despite being a significant risk factor for HCC in the United States. In portions of Asia and Africa, dietary aflatoxin exposure is a significant codeterminant of the risk of HCC. Excessive alcohol use, cigarette smoking, and female oral contraceptive use are risk factors for HCC in both Canada and the US.
Keywords
Geriatric care; Patient; Nursing
Introduction
One of the main challenges of geriatric care is the increasing demand for services. Older adults have a higher prevalence of chronic health conditions, such as diabetes, heart disease, and dementia, which require ongoing care and management. This demand for services is further exacerbated by the fact that many older adults live with multiple chronic conditions [1, 2].
Methods
Another challenge is the shortage of healthcare professionals trained in geriatric care. Many healthcare providers lack the specialized knowledge and skills necessary to provide effective care to older adults. This shortage is particularly acute in low- and middle-income countries; where there are fewer resources and limited training opportunities.A third challenge is the high cost of geriatric care. Older adults often require more expensive medical treatments and medications, which can be financially burdensome for individuals and healthcare systems. In addition, long-term care for older adults can be costly, particularly in countries where there is a lack of insurance coverage or government support for such services [3, 4].
Opportunities
Despite these challenges, there are also opportunities for improving geriatric care worldwide. One opportunity is the use of technology to deliver care remotely. Telemedicine and mobile health applications can enable healthcare providers to monitor and manage chronic conditions in older adults, even if they live in remote or underserved areas. This can improve access to care and reduce the need for in-person visits, which can be particularly beneficial during a pandemic.
Another opportunity is the integration of geriatric care into primary care. Many older adults receive care from multiple providers, which can result in fragmented and uncoordinated care. By integrating geriatric care into primary care, healthcare providers can better coordinate care and address the complex needs of older adults.
A third opportunity is the development of age-friendly communities. An age-friendly community is one that is designed to meet the needs of older adults, with features such as accessible housing, transportation, and healthcare services. Age-friendly communities can help older adults remain independent and engaged in their communities, which can have positive effects on their health and well-being [5, 6].
Specialized care for older adults
Older adults have unique healthcare needs, and specialized geriatric care is essential for ensuring that these needs are met. This includes providing comprehensive assessments of physical, cognitive, and social functioning, as well as developing personalized care plans that take into accounts the individual's health status, preferences, and goals. However, access to specialized geriatric care remains limited in many parts of the world. This is due in part to a shortage of geriatric specialists and a lack of funding for geriatric programs. To address this gap, healthcare systems must invest in training programs for geriatric specialists and expand the availability of geriatric care in community settings [7, 8].
Conclusion
The aging of the global population presents significant challenges for healthcare systems around the world. However, there are also opportunities to improve geriatric care and support older adults to age with dignity and independence. To achieve this, healthcare systems must invest in the training of healthcare professionals in geriatric care, as well as the development of innovative models of care delivery. In addition, governments and communities must work together to create age-friendly environments that support the health and well-being of older adults [9,10].
Acknowledgement
None.
Conflict of Interest
None.
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Citation: Durkey R (2023) Geriatric Care Worldwide: Challenges and Opportunities. J Comm Pub Health Nursing, 9: 396. DOI: 10.4172/2471-9846.1000396
Copyright: © 2023 Durkey R. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
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