Effect of Carbamazepine Therapy on Serum Leptin Concentrations
Received: 03-Mar-2023 / Manuscript No. science-23-91016 / Editor assigned: 06-Mar-2023 / PreQC No. science-23-91016 (PQ) / Reviewed: 20-Mar-2023 / QC No. science-23-91016 / Revised: 22-Mar-2023 / Manuscript No. science-23-91016 (R) / Published Date: 29-Mar-2023 DOI: 10.4172/science.1000151
Abstract
During the course of using antiepileptic medication, patients with epilepsy may experience harmful metabolic effects. An important part of the regulation of food and energy use is played by the hormone leptin. With the use of several antiepileptic medications, leptin has been predicted to develop a relationship to weight gain in epilepsy patients. This investigation’s objective is to assess how carbamazepine affects both serum leptin levels and body weight.
Keywords
Carbamazepine; Serum leptin; Antiepileptic drugs
Introduction
One of the current chemicals involved in the etiopathogenesis of obesity is leptin. Adipocytes produce leptin, and the amount of leptin in circulation is correlated with the mass of adipose tissue. It reduces calorie intake while raising energy usage. It has a lipolytic action and accelerates adipocytes’ fatty acid metabolism. It controls fatty acid oxidation rather than storage. Leptin has been shown to have specific impacts on the immune system, the reproductive system, and even the ability to treat epilepsy due to its actions on the hippocampal neurons. Leptin influences macrophages and vascular smooth muscle cells, and it also results in the development of atheroma plaques. Leptin interacts with insulin, another key hormone in controlling body weight [1, 2].
Methods
One of the most prevalent neurological conditions, epilepsy typically requires lifelong therapy. The adverse effects of an epilepsy treatment regimen that may affect a patient’s quality of life must be taken into account. One of these adverse effects is obesity, which affects people of all ages, but notably adolescents, and is related with vascular problems, dislipidemia, and hypertension, diabetes, and treatment incompatibility. Leptin and insulin became the focus of studies examining the metabolic side effects of antiepileptic medicines and their causes after it was discovered that there was a significant relationship between leptin and obesity, insulin resistance, and atherosclerosis. Several findings were found in earlier research on the effects of medications used to treat epilepsy on leptin and insulin [3, 4].
Our study’s objective was to assess the impact of the regularly prescribed antiepileptic medicine carbamazepine (CBZ) on leptin levels, body mass index (BMI), and insulin levels.
42 healthy volunteers and 56 patients with epilepsy receiving CBZ monotherapy at the neurology clinic of the Izmir Tepecik Training and Research Hospital were included in this study. The Human Ethics Committee of the hospital gave its approval before the trial could start. Before participating in the trial, patients and controls were informed, and in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki, their written informed consents were obtained. Patients and controls without a chronic illness made up the study groups [5, 6, and 7].
Conclusion
Obesity is one of the metabolic side effects of antiepileptic drugs, which is a factor that limits treatment. Between 15% and 25% of patients receiving CBZ medication were observed to be obese. The CBZ therapy, has no impact on body weight. Regarding BMI and the obesity ratio in our study, there was no difference between the patient and control groups [8, 9, and 10].
Acknowledgement
None.
Conflict of Interest
None.
References
- Petra K, Sandra B, Miroslav S (2019) Polymer-Assisted Synthesis of Single and Fused Diketomorpholines. ACS Comb Sci 21: 154-157.
- Antonio L, Panagiotis GG, Sarah JR, Alexander NB, Marc W, et al. (2020) Protecting Group Free Synthesis of Glyconanoparticles Using Amino-Oxy-Terminated Polymer Ligands. Bioconjug Chem 31: 2392-2403.
- Qing HZ, Yan QL (2013) An overview of the pharmacokinetics of polymer-based nanoassemblies and nanoparticles. Curr Drug Metab 14: 832-839.
- Zhang N, Shampa RS, Brad MR, Virgil P (2014) Single electron transfer in radical ion and radical-mediated organic, materials and polymer synthesis. Chem Rev 114: 5848-5958.
- Charles EH, Andrew BL, Christopher NB (2010) Thiol-click chemistry: a multifaceted toolbox for small molecule and polymer synthesis. Chem Soc Rev 39: 1355-1387.
- Ethan AG, Theresa MR, Thomas RH (2021) Synthesis of Isohexide Diyne Polymers and Hydrogenation to Their Saturated Polyethers. ACS Macro Lett 10: 1068-1072.
- Michael JS, Zachary TB (2020) One-Step Protein-Polymer Conjugates from Boronic-Acid-Functionalized Polymers. Bioconjug Chem 31: 2494-2498.
- Subramani S, Jaume GA, Aurore F, Noufal K, Salvatore S, et al. (2014) Photoresponsive polymer nanocarriers with multifunctional cargo. Chem Soc Rev 43: 4167-4178.
- Dong C, Jiaguo H, Zhen X, Jingchao L, Yuyan J, et al. (2019) A Semiconducting Polymer Nano-prodrug for Hypoxia-Activated Photodynamic Cancer Therapy. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 58: 5920-5924.
- Hao Y, Duncan TLA, Ulrich A, Robert H (2017) Synthesis of Responsive Two-Dimensional Polymers via Self-Assembled DNA Networks. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 56: 5040-5044.
Indexed at, Google Scholar, Crossref
Indexed at, Google Scholar, Crossref
Indexed at, Google Scholar, Crossref
Indexed at, Google Scholar, Crossref
Indexed at, Google Scholar, Crossref
Indexed at, Google Scholar, Crossref
Indexed at, Google Scholar, Crossref
Indexed at, Google Scholar, Crossref
Indexed at, Google Scholar, Crossref
Citation: Singh S (2023) Effect of Carbamazepine Therapy on Serum Leptin Concentrations. Arch Sci 7: 151. DOI: 10.4172/science.1000151
Copyright: © 2023 Singh S. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
Share This Article
Open Access Journals
Article Tools
Article Usage
- Total views: 1216
- [From(publication date): 0-2023 - Nov 08, 2024]
- Breakdown by view type
- HTML page views: 1111
- PDF downloads: 105