Journal of Dementia
Open Access

Epilepsy may be a chronic clutter, the trademark of which is repetitive, ridiculous seizures. A person is analysed with epilepsy on the off chance that they’ve two unmerited seizures (or one ridiculous seizure with the probability of more) that weren’t caused by a few known and reversible restorative condition like liquor withdrawal or amazingly low blood sugar.

Seizure symptoms can vary widely. Some people with epilepsy simply gawk blankly for a many seconds during a seizure, while others repeatedly twitch their arms or legs [1]. Having a single seizure does not cruel you’ve got epilepsy. At slightest two seizures without a known trigger (unprovoked seizures) that happen at smallest 24 hours isolated are for the most part required for an epilepsy diagnosis.

Epilepsy is an on-going problem, the sign of which is repetitive, ridiculous seizures [2]. An individual is determined to have epilepsy assuming they have two unmerited seizures (or one ridiculous seizure with the probability of more) that were not brought about by a few known and reversible ailment like liquor withdrawal or incredibly low glucose.

Epilepsy is a chronic non communicable disease of the brain that affects around 50 million people worldwide. It is characterized by recurrent seizures [3], which are brief episodes of involuntary movement that may involve a part of the body (partial) or the entire body (generalized) and are sometimes accompanied by loss of consciousness and control of bowel or bladder function.

The seizures in epilepsy might be connected with a mind injury or a family propensity [4], yet regularly the reason is totally obscure [5]. “Epilepsy” demonstrates nothing about the reason for the individual’s seizures or their seriousness.

Many individuals with epilepsy have more than one sort of seizure and may have different side effects of neurological issues also [6]. Some of the time EEG (electroencephalogram) testing, clinical history, family ancestry, and viewpoint are comparative among a gathering with epilepsy.

The seizures in epilepsy may be related to brain harm or a family inclination, but often the cause is totally obscure [7]. The word”epilepsy”doesn’t show anything about the cause of the person’s seizures or their inflexibility. Treatment with medicines or sometimes surgery can control seizures for the majority of individuals with epilepsy. A few individuals require deep rooted treatment to control seizures, but for others, the seizures eventually go absent. A few children with epilepsy may outgrow the condition with age.

Anyone can create epilepsy, but it most commonly Trusted Source onsets in youthful children and older grown-ups [8]. Men create epilepsy more often than ladies, possibly since of higher introduction to hazard factors like liquor utilize and head trauma.

The two main types of seizures are

Generalized seizures

Focal seizures

Focal (partial) seizures

A focal aware seizure (previously called simple partial seizure) doesn’t involve loss of consciousness. Symptoms include

• Alterations to sense of taste, smell, sight, hearing, or touch

• Dizziness

• Tingling and twitching of limbs

• Focal unaware seizures (preliminarily called complex partial seizures) involve loss of awareness or consciousness. Other symptoms include

• Staring blankly

• Unresponsiveness

• Performing repetitive movements

Generalized seizures

Seizures that appear to involve all areas of the brain are called generalized seizures. Six types of generalized seizures exist.

Absence seizures: Absence seizures, already known as petit mal seizures, ordinarily happen in children [9]. They are characterized by gazing into space with or without subtle body developments such as eye blinking or lip smacking and as it were final between 5-10 seconds [10]. These seizures may happen in clusters, happening as often as 100 times per day, and cause a brief loss of awareness.

Tonic seizures: Tonic seizures cause firm muscles and may affect consciousness. These seizures usually influence muscles in your back, arms and legs and may cause you to drop to the ground.

Atonic seizures: Atonic seizures, also known as drop seizures, cause a loss of muscle control. Since this most regularly influences the legs, it often causes you to suddenly collapse or drop down.

Clonic seizures: Clonic seizures are related with repeated or metrical, twitching muscle movements. These seizures ordinarily influence the neck, face and arms.

Myoclonic seizures: Myoclonic seizures usually show up as sudden brief jerks or jerks and usually influence the upper body, arms and legs. Tonic-clonic seizures: Tonic-clonic seizures, already known as grand mal seizures, are the foremost dramatic type of epileptic seizure. They can cause an abrupt misfortune of awareness and body hardening, twitching and shaking. They sometimes cause loss of bladder control or gnawing your tongue.

Acknowledgement

I would like to thank my Professor for his support and encouragement.

Conflict of Interest

The authors declare that they are no conflict of interest.

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