Occupational Medicine & Health Affairs
Open Access

In response to stimuli from international establishments, in European nation to the necessity has arisen to reconstruct the historical roots of activity medication, by retrieving sources, developing ways for knowledge base historical analysis, and characteristic criteria for the transfer and use of results [1]. The primary steps toward the formal recognition of the historical dimension of activity medication initiate to the last half of the Nineties and numerous initiatives are taken by the scientific community and by some establishments for the historiographical reconstruction of interference and safety within the work. though there square measure reports of retrieval of archives and historical sources for the study of activity medication in some cases additionally out there in digital kind there's still no effective general work for retrieving and sharing the wealth of information concerning the historical evolution of health and safety at work. to begin with, the historical sources of activity medication is explored, making new types of support and sharing the results for interchangeability and use, implementing potential applied math survey systems to provide professionals a tool for addressing risk interference within the work. Info and communication technologies have radically remodeled the means we tend to share and use data, overcoming the difficulties of access to info that within the past traveled chiefly through transmission channels with structural limits for diffusion [2]. We tend to gift here the work of 3 physicians WHO submitted vital scientific papers at ICOH Congresses and contributed to the event of policies and interference interventions in OSH. One forbidden the battle against ancylostomiasis, the second tackled carbon disulphide poisoning, and therefore the third (Viola) delineate the carcinogenicity of vinyl chloride compound [3]. These 3 cases cowl a broad amount. This was the primary international discussion on problems relating specifically to activity medication, specifically to the good industrial, human, and medical effort needed for the development of the Simplon tunnel, inaugurated on it occasion. AN Italian Dr. and politician remembered the victims among staff building the tunnel and emphasised the importance of acting not simply when accidents, that square measure the foremost placing and tragic events, however additionally on the pathological aspects of operating conditions and activity diseases: “We square measure happy and pleased with our Simplon tunnel [4]. however it's not enough to recollect the fallen in an exceedingly speedy light weighting stroke: to absolve ourselves we tend to should mirror on the damp-saturated setting while not direct light, with terribly high temperatures, during which many men worked endlessly long hours, till the center beat one hundred sixty times per minute and therefore the heat of their poor bodies touched fever purpose. Even supposing the Simplon tunnel marked a prodigious conclusion within the technical field of tunnel construction, there's a placing insufficiency of Congress reports regarding the health organization of tunnel sites [5] . Seeable of the broad discussion and therefore the temporal order of oral communications, not custom-made to the amount and scientific level of the contributions, Volante wasn't thought-about among the foremost senior authors and wasn't allotted priority within the discussion. The contribution is accessible within the Repository and illustrates the extraordinary activity of interference place into follow on web site, as Volante explained: “The Simplon tunnel has marked a prodigious conclusion within the technical field of tunnel construction, for the large difficulties overcome, and has additionally been and can be the leader within the additional human field of employee health and life protection.” The right smart length of the Simplon tunnel created it onerous to resolve the issues of ventilation throughout excavation and its nice depth meant it absolutely was even more durable to stay the temperature compatible with the workers' hygiene, sanctionative them to figure fruitfully. The warmth and humidness expedited fermentation of body excretory product, that remained on the bottom within the tunnel, some containing the larvae of viscus parasites.

1. McNally MK, Page MA, Sunderland VB (1997) Failure mode and effects analysis in improving a drug distribution system. Am J Health Syst Pharm 54:17-7.

Indexed at, Google Scholar, Crossref

2. Varkey P, Peller K, Resar RK (2007) Basics of quality improvement in health care. Mayo Clin Proc 82:735-9.

Indexed at, Google Scholar, Crossref

3. Marshall M, Shekelle P, Davies H, Smith P (2003) Public reporting on quality in the United States and the United Kingdom. Health Aff 22:134-48.

Indexed at, Google Scholar, Crossref

4. Schoen C, Davis K, How SKH, Schoenbaum CS. U.S. health system performance: a national scorecard. Health Affiars. 2006:w457-75.

Indexed at, Google Scholar, Crossref

5. Bentley JM, Nask DB (1998) How Pennsylvania hospitals have responded to publicly release reports on coronary artery bypass graft surgery. Jt Comm J Qual Improv 24:40-9. 

Indexed at, Google Scholar, Crossref