Industrial Chemistry
Open Access

Nano chemistry is the combination of chemistry and nano wisdom. Nano chemistry is associated with conflation of structure blocks which are dependent on size, face, shape, and disfigurement parcels. Nanochemistry is being used in chemical, accoutrements and physical, wisdom as well as engineering, natural and medical operations [1]. Nanochemistry and other nanoscience fields have the same core generalities, but the exercises of those generalities are different. The nano prefix was given to nanochemistry when scientists observed the odd changes on accoutrements when they were in nanometer-scale size [2]. Several chemical revisions on nanometer gauged structures, approves goods of being size dependent. Nano chemistry can be characterized by generalities of size, shape, tone-assembly, blights, and bio-nano; So, the conflation of any new nano-construct is associated with all these generalities. Nano-construct conflation is dependent on how the face, size and shape will lead to tone-assembly of the structure blocks into the functional structures; they presumably have functional blights and might be useful for electronic, photonic, medical, or bioanalytical problems. Silica, gold, polydimethylsiloxane, cadmium selenide, iron oxide and carbon are accoutrements that show the transformative power of nano chemistry [3]. Nanochemistry can make the most effective discrepancy agent of MRI out of iron oxide (rust) which has the capability of detecting cancers and indeed killing them at their original stages. Silica (glass) can be used to bend or stop light in its tracks. Developing countries also use silicone to make the circuits for the fluids to attain advanced world's pathogen discovery capacities. Carbon has been used in different shapes and forms and it'll come a better choice for electronic accoutrements.

Overall, nanochemistry isn't related to the infinitesimal structure of composites. Rather, it's about different ways to transfigure accoutrements into results to break problems [4]. Chemistry substantially deals with degrees of freedom of tittles in the periodic table still nanochemistry brought other degrees of freedom that controls material's actions [5]. Nano chemical styles can be used to produce carbon nanomaterials similar as carbon nanotubes (CNT), graphene and fullerenes which have gained attention in recent times due to their remarkable mechanical and electrical parcels.

Nano topography refers to the specific face features which appear on the nanoscale. In assiduity, operations of nano topography generally encompass electrics and instinctively produced face features. Still, natural face features are also included in this description, similar as molecular-position cell relations and the textured organs of creatures and shops [6]. These nano topographical features in nature serve distinctive purposes that aid in regulation and function of the biotic organism, as nano topographical features are extremely sensitive in cells. Each nanolithography fashion has varying factors of resolution, time consumption, and cost [7]. There are three introductory styles used by nanolithography. One involves using a repel material which acts as a" mask” to cover and cover the areas of the face that are intended to be smooth. The uncovered portions can now be etched down, with the defensive material acting as a stencil. The alternate system involves directly sculpturing the asked pattern. Drawing may involve using a ray of amount patches, similar as electrons or light, or chemical styles similar as oxidation or Tone-assembled monolayers. The third system places the asked pattern directly on the face, producing a final product that's eventually a many nanometers thicker than the original face. To fantasize the face to be fabricated, the face must be imaged by a nanoresolution microscope, which include the scanning inquiry microscopy and the infinitesimal force microscope [8]. Both microscopes can also be engaged in recycling the final product. One of the styles of nanolithography is use of tone- assembled monolayers, which develops soft methodology. Tone-assembled monolayers are long chain alkane thiolates that are tone-assembled on gold shells making a well-ordered monolayer flick [9]. The advantage of this system is to produce a high quality structure with side confines of 5 nm to 500 nm. In this methodology a patterned elastomer made of polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) as a mask is generally used. In order to make a PDMS stamp, the first step is to cover a thin subcaste of photoresist onto a silicon wafer. The coming step is to expose the subcaste with UV light, and the exposed photoresist is washed down with inventor. To reduce the consistence of the prepolymer, the patterned master is treated with perfluoroalkyl trichlorosilane [10]. These PDMS elastomers are used to publish micron and submicron design chemical inks on both planar and twisted shells for different purposes.

Acknowledgment

The author would like to acknowledge as professor of pharmaceutical sciences, College of Pharmacy Al-Quds University for their support during this paper.

Conflicts of Interest

The author has no known conflicts of interested associated with this paper.

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