Journal of Dental Pathology and Medicine
Open Access

Gum disease

It is a major cause of tooth loss in adults. Because gum disease is usually painless, you may not know you have it. Also referred to as periodontal disease, gum disease is caused by plaque, the sticky film of bacteria that is constantly forming on our teeth.

Related Journals

Periodontics and Prosthodontics

Stomatology

Oral medicine (sometimes termed dental medicine, oral and maxillofacial medicine or stomatology) is a specialty focused on the mouth and nearby structures. It lies at the interface between medicine and dentistry.

Related Journals

Journal of Oral Medicine, Journal of Dental Pathology and Medicine

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Oral Cancer

Oral cancer is a serious condition that affects the mouth, lips, tongue, and throat. It can be life-threatening if not detected early but is often treatable when caught in time. Key risk factors include tobacco use, excessive alcohol consumption, and HPV infection. Regular dental check-ups, avoiding harmful habits, and maintaining good oral hygiene can help reduce the risk. Early signs to watch for include persistent sores, lumps, or difficulty swallowing. If you notice any unusual symptoms, see a healthcare professional right away. Early detection saves lives!

Periodontal Disease

Periodontal disease, or gum disease, is a common condition that affects the tissues surrounding your teeth. It starts with plaque buildup, leading to inflammation (gingivitis) and can progress to more severe stages (periodontitis) if left untreated. This can cause gums to pull away from teeth, bone loss, and even tooth loss.

Caries (Dental Caries)

Dental caries, commonly known as tooth decay or cavities, occur when the enamel (the hard, outer layer of your teeth) is damaged by acids produced by bacteria. These acids form when sugars and starches from food are left on the teeth. Over time, this leads to soft spots, holes, or cavities in the enamel.

Oral Microbiome

Your mouth is home to a bustling community of tiny microbes—bacteria, fungi, and viruses—that make up your oral microbiome. These microscopic residents play a crucial role in keeping your mouth healthy. They help break down food, protect against harmful pathogens, and maintain a balanced environment. By practicing good oral hygiene, like brushing and flossing, you support these friendly microbes and keep your smile bright. So, give a nod to your oral microbiome every time you care for your teeth—it's working hard to keep you healthy!

Endodontic Pathology

Endodontic pathology involves the study and treatment of diseases affecting the dental pulp and surrounding tissues. When the pulp, the innermost part of the tooth, becomes inflamed or infected—often due to decay, trauma, or other issues—endodontic treatment may be necessary. Common conditions include pulpitis, where the pulp is inflamed, and apical periodontitis, an infection at the root tip. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial to preserving the tooth and preventing further complications. With modern techniques, endodontic therapy can effectively relieve pain and restore dental health, ensuring your smile remains bright and healthy.