Geographical-distribution-open-access-articles

Geographical distribution refers to the natural distribution of various forms of flora and fauna on the earth. The geographical distribution analysis helps in the estimation of climate changes and its impacts and their inter-relation to different parts of the earth. The numbers and proportional arrangement of these flora and fauna, also help in determining the nature and causes of ecosystem balance or imbalance in the vicinity of their region. Open access to the scientific literature means the removal of barriers (including price barriers) from accessing scholarly work. There are two parallel “roads” towards open access: Open Access articles and self-archiving. Open Access articles are immediately, freely available on their Web site, a model mostly funded by charges paid by the author (usually through a research grant). The alternative for a researcher is “self-archiving” (i.e., to publish in a traditional journal, where only subscribers have immediate access, but to make the article available on their personal and/or institutional Web sites (including so-called repositories or archives)), which is a practice allowed by many scholarly journals. Open Access raises practical and policy questions for scholars, publishers, funders, and policymakers alike, including what the return on investment is when paying an article processing fee to publish in an Open Access articles, or whether investments into institutional repositories should be made and whether self-archiving should be made mandatory, as contemplated by some funders.

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Last date updated on January, 2025